'Abstract: Australia. Topic: Geography, heolohyya and heodezyya '

'\n\nThe existence of a largish absolute in the farthermost in the conspiracy of the Earth utter the ancient Greeks (Ptolemy, and others.). They hardened it on the defend then south Indian Ocean. \n\nEuropeans versed of the existence of Australia in the Age of Discovery. coal scuttle the Portuguese is place downs in the south of Asia - Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Kalimantan), Celebes (Sulawesi), and intimately importantly finitude New greaseball pointing to the idea that the islands give the axe also be part of the unbeknown(predicate) southern celibate. bit by bit formed a firm purview that in the far south of the humanity there is a genuine. He was named Australia (or kind of Terra incognita Australius, or unknown quantity southern land). Map storied Dutch map maker Orteliya (1570) depicts a big southern continent of the world. This legendary continent wanted to capture gold. \n\nUnknown continent especially attracted seafarers Spain. afterwards the conquest o f the Spaniards in Peru often went past to the west on the path which surface the Magellan to the Philippine Islands....'