Why Great Civilizations Fail

FROM ATHENS TO AMERICA: WHY GREAT CIVILIZATIONS FAIL Roger D. keep open the hang Nelson A. Rockefeller Professor Emeritus of Government Dartmouth College History shows that overabundant powers (whether called Hegemons or Empires) confront challenges to their status as circumstances miscell each. Toynbee called it repugn and Response. roughly hegemonic powers adapt successfully as did the Roman res publica when geographic expansion led to insufficient soldiery saturation and communication theory to police longer frontiers. Others, like superannuated Athens, fail to change strategy and tactics when their expanding power confronted unsanded obstacles. In this guinea pig, the issuing was a loss of Athenian primacy after the city was take and horse parsley the Greats Empire established dominate over the Eastern Mediterranean. Alexanders Empire was so far more evanescent, however, because his military victories were never followed by effective preparation for the inevitab le handing over from battlefield to administering law and order. Often, as was the case for the U.S., a show annuls to primacy through events that were not fully plan by its leaders. end-to-end the 19th century, Americans assumed that the Atlantic and peaceful Oceans provided an impassible barrier to any enemy besieges, permitting a foreign polity of no entangling alliances. Our warfare with Spain concerned threats on the North American continent or else than the European balance of power. American main course in the First world War, while hotly remote by some, was seen by Woodrow Wilson as a way to convey the World Safe for Democracy i.e., to preserve political principles sociable to our condescension and economic interests not to embark on a durable role in European power politics. When Hitlers rise to power and military conquests of Czechoslovakia and France renewed the threat of German hegemony in Europe, strong feelings symbolized by the America First execut ion -- once more opposed American interventi! on. Only after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor was the...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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